Sunday, January 23, 2022

Dr. Hollister of Wauseon, Fulton County, Ohio

 

     


          It seems like we all have disease and medicine on our minds these days.  It has been awhile since we faced a disease that we could not treat and, at the beginning, could not even understand.  It will be many years until we can write a history of Covid 19, and while it seems to be under control (for now), we must file it under the handful of diseases for which is not 100% curable.          

            There were and are many reasons a disease cannot be cured.  The state of technology, the availability and usability of medicines, and, sadly, the cost of treatments, all play a part.  Less troublesome now but a great hindrance once was the availability of transportation.  If you lived in the city, you were more likely to have access to trained doctors, hospitals, and drugs.  If you resided in the country, you were more apt to rely on quack medicines and poorly trained practitioners.  Even trained physicians had no access to modern transportation.  The (justly) praised frontier doctor who travelled five miles in a blizzard to treat a frontiersman is part of the folklore of our settlement.

One example of the stress and strain of early doctoring can be found in a letter from Joseph Waldron of Wauseon in Fulton County dated February 11, 1881.  Writing to his brother, Martin in New York State, Mr. Waldron faced a medical crisis, and a financial one.  He wrote:

Jessie was taken down with the fever.  She had the doctor for six weeks and then Charley had the fever and when it turned [,] the lung fever set in and Juley came down with the same fever.  But Dr. Hollister broked it up on her, and now little Philley is down and we are agoing to have the doctor for him to night. . . .

Joseph Waldron was a day laborer.  He had a much younger wife, Jessie, whom he had married when she was 17 and he was 36.  They had four children by 1880, and the sick ones, Charles, Phillip, and Julia were the youngest at 4, 6, and 9 years old.  They all, apparently, suffered from “lung fever,” an outdated term which could refer to anything from bronchitis to pneumonia to lung cancer.  None of the siblings succumbed to the ‘fever.”  This is not to say that they were not very sick, but they survived to move to Toledo.  Joseph Waldron died in 1912, having relocated to Camden, Oneida County, New York, whence two of his children followed him.

Whether the medical care was heroic or routine, the Waldron children were treated by a local doctor, Dr. De Witt Hollister (1825-1902).  Like his patients’ family, Hollister was born and educated in upstate New York.  His medical education was half-apprenticeship, half-college, the latter at Geneva Medical College, which he attended for “two terms.”  His first professional position was eighteen months in Jefferson County, New York,

 after which he joined the tide of emigration to this then western country, and took up his abode at Wauseon, in the newly created county of Fulton.  At that time Dr. Hollister was the only resident physician in the place, and soon acquired a large practice; and, being a young man of good education and address, and possessing a thorough understanding of his profession,”

attracted customers from all over Fulton County.  Dr. Hollister married a local girl, Permelia Lamb.  After ten years, he joined another doctor, William Hyde, creating the practice of Hollister & Hyde.[i]

A taste of the heroic light in which Dr. Hollister was viewed may be seen in this recollection:

Doctor Hollister was a most welcomed settler, for up to that time we had to diagnose our own disease, and prescribe our own medicine, or be to the great expense of getting a physician who lived miles away.  None can appreciate the hardships that Doctor Hollister endured, as he  rode, night after night, on horseback, over the cow- paths through the dense forest, to render  relief to a settler who was suffering  from disease contracted from exposure, or the  unhealthiness of  the climate.  I say none but the early pioneer can appreciate the hardships that  Doctor Hollister endured to relieve the sufferings of his fellow men.[ii]

            Thanks to this scrap of a letter, we can appreciate the efforts of Dr D. W. Hollister in doing what needed doing to relieve the suffering of pioneer children.

 



[i]  History of Henry & Fulton Counties edited by Lewis Cass Aldrich - Syracuse NY - Publ. D. Mason & Co. 1888.

[ii] A standard history of Fulton County, Ohio, an authentic narrative of the past, with an extended survey of modern developments in the progress of town and county.  By Reighard, Frank H., (Chicago, New York, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1920), p. 206.

 

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