Friday, January 3, 2020

Sightseeing in Ohio, First by Train, Then by Bicycle


Oil tank on fire, circa 1912

Sightseeing in Ohio, First by Train, Then by Bicycle                    by Alan Borer

            As recently as the 1980s, travelers between Toledo and Lima could spot enormous, decrepit wooden tanks of oil. Rickety and prone to burning, they were oil storage containers left over from Northwest Ohio’s oil boom.  Oil was discovered in several locations along what is now I-75, concentrated around Bowling Green, Findlay, and Lima in the late 1860s. The oil fields of southern Wood County sprouted derricks, tanks, and wildcat towns just as surely as did Oklahoma and Texas a generation later.  My hometown of Bowling Green was famous for offering free natural gas to industry.  The “black gold” did not last long, but it was a boon to the Toledo hinterland while it lasted.
            Something of the flavor of the oil rush was captured in a letter written by a young man named Fred Price.  Price journeyed from his home in Richmond, Indiana, to Toledo in September of 1897.  A letter that he wrote to his mother has been preserved and gives some idea of what oil rush Ohio looked like. 
            After some preliminaries, Price wrote:
We had a pleasant trip from Piqua up, although it was dry and warm, and the grass was on fire several places along the road.  We stopped for dinner at Lima and had quite a good lunch.  It was quite a sight when approaching Lima to see the long rows of oil well derricks, and most of them working, and then to see the long rows of oil tanks.  And you could tell when you were approaching them by the odor.  The country looks like good prosperous farming country from Piqua and the corn in some places was as large as I have ever seen.
            In 1897 there was only one long distance mode of transportation, so Fred was taking the train on his trip north.  Many railroads served the north-south traveler at the turn of the century.  Fred likely took the Cincinnati, Hamilton, & Dayton R. R. north from Piqua through Sidney, Anna, Botkins, Cridersville, and to Lima.  At Lima he may have switched to the Lake Erie and Western, which reached Findlay by way of Beaverdam, Bluffton and Rawson.  At Findlay, he could have hopped on the Toledo and Ohio Central, a straight shot from Findlay north to Toledo.[i]  Many of these lines were later consolidated into the B & O.
            Fred does not specify, but there were any number of dining opportunities in Lima.  A look at the oldest surviving Lima City Directory (1901) showed fifteen restaurants in Lima, plus roughly seventy “saloons.”  Many of these doubtless served lunches of varying sorts.  Hotels also were available for dining.  The restaurants were concentrated along Main Street, which ran parallel to the railroad.  Food could doubtless be had at the depot however, and Fred may not have even had to leave trackside.
            When Fred arrived in Toledo, he was greeted by his Aunt Ellen and heard fishing tales from local friends.  Fred was an enthusiastic bicycle rider, and brought his “wheel” along.  After almost losing it in a railroad freight mishap, he eventually set out to explore the city:
I had a nice ride about the city [Toledo] on my wheel this morning and your say [ing] the residence portion is pretty and tasty [tasteful] is no exaggeration, and everything seems to be kept up in such nice condition.  I expect to take another ride this afternoon and see more of it.  I am much pleased with everything I have seen thus far. . . .
            “Tasty” or not, Fred’s ability to see Toledo by bicycle was made possible by a bicycle “craze”  that swept the country in the Gay Nineties.  Advances in bicycle technology and in the making of pneumatic tires relegated the old high wheelers to the basement.  Suddenly, everyone needed and wanted a bicycle.  In a foretaste of the automobile, citizens finally became mobile.  Many things changed.  Women’s skirts became shorter to avoid the spokes.  Riding schools appeared overnight. Cities accelerated the paving of roads.  In Dayton, two brothers named Wright cashed in on the bicycle craze, although the bicycle factory they built came to other uses.  A journalist of the time stated: “The discovery and progressive improvement of the bicycle is of more importance to mankind than all the victories and defeats of Napoleon, with the First and Second Punic Wars … thrown in.”[ii]
            Like most crazes, the bicycle fad did not last.  In 1897, when Fred Price pedaled the streets of Toledo, bicycle mania was past its 1895 peak.  By 1900 it was over, and bicycles became children’s toys.  The railroad also is moribund, and one could not now recreate the rail journey that brought Fred to Toledo.  But the desire to see the world beyond our doors burns brightly.  Only the mode of travel has changed, and will likely keep changing.



[i] Kayler, R. S. Railroad map of Ohio published by the state, prepared under the direction of commissioner of railroads and telegraphs. Columbus, 1898. Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/98688545/.

[ii] Fred C. Kelly, “The Great Bicycle Craze,” American Heritage, 8 (December 1956) https://www.americanheritage.com/great-bicycle-craze.

 



No comments:

Post a Comment